Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide (α- Al 2 O 3) with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, cobalt, lead, chromium, vanadium, …

Sapphire, transparent to translucent, natural or synthetic variety of corundum (q.v.; aluminum oxide, Al2O3) that has been highly prized as a gemstone since about 800 bc.

Besides blue sapphire and ruby, the corundum family also includes so-called “fancy sapphires.” They come in violet, green, yellow, orange, pink, purple, and intermediate hues.

Sapphire is a precious gemstone comprised of the mineral corundum and trace elements like iron, titanium, cobalt, boron, or silicon. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the …

Jul 10, 2025 · Everything you ever wanted to know about sapphire. Find value guidelines, scientific data, expert comments, and more in our Gem Listings.

Dec 4, 2025 · What is a Sapphire Gemstone? A sapphire is a precious gemstone belonging to the corundum mineral family, known for its incredible durability, brilliance, and vibrant colors.

Sapphire is a tough and durable gem, and the only natural gemstone harder than Sapphire is Diamond. Despite this, Sapphire is still subject to chipping and fracture if handled roughly, and care should be …

In folklore, history, art, and consumer awareness, sapphire has always been associated with the color blue. Its name comes from the Greek word sappheiros, which probably referred to lapis lazuli.

Blue sapphire belongs to the mineral species corundum. It can be a pure blue but ranges from greenish blue to violetish blue. The name “sapphire” can also apply to any corundum that’s not red and …

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