The occipital artery is a branch of the external carotid artery that provides arterial supply to the back of the scalp, sternocleidomastoid muscles, and deep muscles of the back and neck.

Oct 30, 2023 · The occipital artery is a posterior branch of the external carotid artery, located in the posterior portion of the neck and the occipital region of the head. The occipital artery supplies several …

Nov 6, 2025 · The occipital artery is an artery of the head and neck region. It is the fifth main branch of the external carotid artery. It contributes to the blood supply of structures in the posterior neck and …

Aug 30, 2025 · The occipital artery is a branch of the external carotid artery in the neck. It sweeps an oblique posterosuperior course under the skull base to supply regions of the upper neck, occiput and …

As illustrated above, the occipital artery serves as a segmental artery to the skull base — where its connection with the vertebral artery via segmental C1 and C2 channels is often evident.

The occipital artery supplies some muscles of the neck and scalp, including sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, and deep muscles of the neck. Additionally, it provides arterial branches to the meninges, …

The occipital artery arises from the posterior part of the external carotid, opposite the external maxillary, near the lower margin of the posterior belly of the Digastricus, and ends in the posterior part of the …

The occipital artery (Latin: arteria occipitalis) is one of the posterior branches of the external carotid artery that arises below the posterior belly of the digastric muscle.

The occipital artery is defined as a branch of the external carotid artery that typically originates from its dorsal surface in the upper cervical spine, supplying blood to the nuchal musculature and …

Jun 12, 2025 · Branches of the greater occipital nerve follow the branches of the occipital segment of the occipital artery to innervate the occipital muscle (Alvernia et al. 2006).